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What is Cervical Polyp: Symptoms of Cervical Polyps
Aug 21, 2025
What is a Cervical Polyp?
A cervical polyp is a soft, finger-like growth arising from the cervix, the gateway between the uterus and vagina. Most are noncancerous, often discovered during routine pelvic exams or Pap tests, and many cause no symptoms at all. Think of them as uninvited guests who are mostly harmless but still need identification at the door.
Why do they occur?
There isn’t a single culprit. Chronic cervical inflammation, infection, and an exaggerated response to estrogen are all linked. They’re more commonly seen in adults over 20, in those who’ve had children, and are uncommon before menstruation starts. In short: biology plus wear-and-tear of real life, not something “done wrong.”
Symptoms of Cervical Polyps
Most cause nothing noticeable. When symptoms do show up, they tend to follow a pattern:- Bleeding between periods or after intercourse.
- Heavier-than-usual periods.
- Postmenopausal spotting (always get this evaluated).
- Watery, white, or yellow discharge, sometimes with odour if infection coexists.
- If a “that’s not normal for me” moment has been repeating, it’s time for an exam.
How they’re found
They’re often obvious on a speculum exam, smooth, red-to-purple stalk-like growths; so, clinicians can see them directly. A Pap test may be done, and if a polyp is removed, it’s sent for histopathology to confirm it’s benign and rule out rare abnormalities. If bleeding persists after removal, further evaluation (like endometrial sampling) may be advised, especially post menopause.
Treatment: simple and swift
Here’s the practical part. If a polyp is small and symptom-free, observation is reasonable. If it’s causing bleeding, discharge, or looks atypical, removal is typically done right in the clinic. The common technique is a gentle twist-off with forceps; the base may be cauterised (e.g., silver nitrate) to prevent bleeding and reduce recurrence. Larger or broad-based lesions might need electrosurgical or hysteroscopic removal. Most don’t grow back, but some people can develop new ones over time.
What about cancer risk
Most cervical polyps are benign. Malignancy within a polyp is rare, but that’s precisely why removed tissue goes to the lab, certainty beats assumption. Coexisting endometrial polyps can occur, and in postmenopausal bleeding, clinicians are appropriately thorough. The bottom line: the risk is low, but the protocol is precise.
When to see a specialist
Don’t wait on:- Bleeding after sex or between periods.
- Postmenopausal spotting.
- Foul-smelling discharge or pelvic discomfort.
- Recurring symptoms after a prior polyp removal.
- Evaluation by an experienced gynecologist keeps minor issues minor and catches the uncommon early.
Smart myths to bust
- “If it isn’t painful, it’s fine to ignore.” Bleeding patterns matter; painless doesn’t mean irrelevant.
- “Removal is a big surgery.” Most removals are quick outpatient procedures with minimal discomfort.
- “If it’s removed, it never returns.” Many don’t recur, but new polyps can develop; follow-up matters.
A word on choosing care in Bangalore
If the search history reads “best gynaecologist in Bangalore,” focus on three things: evidence-based evaluation (exam + appropriate testing), in-clinic polypectomy capability, and clear communication on pathology results and follow-up. A seasoned gynaecologist won’t just remove a polyp; they’ll contextualise it within overall cervical and uterine health and set a sensible plan.
The close (and a nudge you’ll thank later)
“What is a Cervical Polyp?” shouldn’t linger as a tab in the mind. If there’s abnormal bleeding or discharge, get examined, get clarity, and if needed, get it removed.For those considering specialist-led care with quick diagnostics and streamlined follow-up, BirthRight by Rainbow Hospitals brings gynaecology expertise under one roof, with clinicians who handle these questions daily and keep the process calm, clear, and efficient.
If “best gynaecologist in Bangalore” is on the list, put clinical rigour and communication first; BirthRight’s teams are built around exactly that.
Disclaimer: This blog aims to provide general information and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your health. If you think you may be experiencing a medical emergency, seek immediate help.
FAQs
1) I usually have bleeding after sex ; could a cervical polyp be the cause, and what should I do next?
Yes, that pattern can come from a polyp. Book a pelvic exam. If a polyp is seen, it can often be removed in the clinic and sent to the lab to confirm it is benign.2) My lab report says “cervical polyp”; does this mean cancer, and do all cervical polyps need removal?
Most cervical polyps are benign. Small, symptom-free polyps can be observed. If there is bleeding, discharge, or an atypical look, removal is advised and the tissue is tested.3) How is a cervical polyp removed in a clinic, and what will the procedure feel like for me?
The clinician usually twists the polyp off with forceps and may cauterise the base. Expect brief cramping and light spotting for a day or two; most people go home right after.4) I have watery or yellow vaginal discharge with an odour; is this from a cervical polyp or from an infection, and how is it treated?
Polyps can cause discharge, but odour suggests infection. Your clinician may treat the infection and still remove the polyp to stop bleeding and confirm the diagnosis.Related BlogView More
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